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Chicken Dum biryani recipe – Tamilnadu style

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Ingredients

Adjust Servings:
For Marination
1 kg Chicken
Salt
1/4 tspn Pepper powder
1/2 tspn Turmeric powder
1 tspn Ginger garlic paste
1 tspn Coriander powder
1/2 tspn Jeera powder
1/2 tspn Red chilli powder
1 tspn kashmiri chilli powder
1 tspn Biryani masala
3 tbsp Curd
1/4 tspn Kasuri methi
1 handful Fried onions
1 large sliced raw onion
1 tbsp Pudina leaves
1 tbsp coriander leaves
2 bay leaf
2 cinnamon
2 green cardamom
2 black cardamom
2 star anise
1 tspn Ghee
few green chilli
few Cashew
few raisins
1/2 tspn honey
1 tbsp Milk
2 pinch Saffron
1 - 2 drops exactly Kewra water
1 tspn Rose water
250 gms Basmati rice

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Chicken Dum biryani recipe – Tamilnadu style

Cuisine:
    • Serves 4
    • Medium

    Ingredients

    • For Marination

    Directions

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    Why This Biryani Is Different

    This biryani is not heavily spicy, yet it is packed with flavor. The combination of whole spices, fresh herbs, fried onions, saffron milk, rose water, and kewra water creates a fragrant biryani that tastes rich without being overwhelmingly hot. Every ingredient contributes to the final flavor profile, making each bite unique.

    Why I Prefer Slow-Dum Cooking

    Dum cooking is one of the most important steps in biryani preparation. The sealed pot traps steam and allows the rice and chicken to absorb each other’s flavors. This gentle cooking method creates a biryani that is aromatic, moist, and perfectly balanced.

    About the Chicken

    For this recipe, we use freshly cut country chicken whenever available. Country chicken has a deeper flavor and firmer texture than regular broiler chicken. Since the meat is naturally leaner, it absorbs the spices beautifully and develops a wonderful taste during the dumb process.

    Preparing marination:

    Wash the chicken very well under running water.

    In a mixing bowl add black pepper powder, freshly ground ginger-garlic paste, turmeric powder, Kashmiri chili powder, red chili powder, coriander powder, cumin powder, green and black cardamom, cinnamon, bay leaf, cloves, star anise, ghee, slit green chili, cashews, raisins,  finely chopped coriander and pudina leaves, and sliced raw onion.

    Though I used to prepare biryani masala at home earlier. I prefer buying readymade biryani masala of a fixed brand these days. Managing to make any homemade masala with my daughter in hand is really tedious work for me as of now. Add it along with the other spices.

    Add salt, thick beaten curd, crushed kasuri methi, handful of  fried onions and a dash of honey. Mix well, marinate thoroughly for 10 minutes, and refrigerate for 3 hours or a minimum of 1 hour.

    Preparing rice:

    Roast the basmati rice in ghee and oil along with a bay leaf, green cardamom, cloves, javitri (just a tiny bit, else it will overpower the biryani), and salt. Add water and cook it to a point where 10% is left to cook while setting up the dum.

    Roast all these in oil so the rice stays separate and firm. Then in a separate pot, once the water comes to a rolling boil, add this rice along with other ingredients. Cook on a high flame only and strain it. set aside.

    Preparing biryani:

    In a wide, heavy-based bottom vessel, heat oil and ghee and thinly sliced tomato with skin removed and let them melt. Add all the marinated chicken, sprinkle some more fried onions, pudina (coriander leaves), rose water and a drop of kewra water and saffron milk, cook on a high flame for 3 minutes and simmer it. Let it be 3/4 cooked so that the raw smell goes away. Once you notice the oil starts to separate, add in the cooked rice and set it for indirect cooking.

    Place a tawa on the bottom of the vessel and place an airtight lid to prevent any flavors from escaping.
    Serve it hot with biryani raita.

    Tips for Perfect Biryani

    • Always use aged basmati rice for long, separate grains.
    • Do not overcook the rice before layering.
    • Use freshly chopped mint and coriander leaves.
    • Be careful with javitri and kewra water, as a little goes a long way.
    • Allow the biryani to rest for 10 minutes after dum cooking before serving.

    Serving Suggestions

    This biryani tastes wonderful with onion raita, cucumber raita, boiled egg, mirchi ka salan, or a simple onion salad. A squeeze of fresh lemon juice just before serving enhances the flavors even further.

    My Personal Note

    This biryani is often prepared during family gatherings and special weekends at home. While the ingredient list may look long, most of the work is in the marination. Once the preparation is complete, the ‘dum’ cooking does the magic. The result is a fragrant, mildly spiced biryani that fills the house with an irresistible aroma.

    “Dum” is a traditional slow-cooking technique in which the biryani pot is sealed tightly and cooked over low heat. The trapped steam helps the basmati rice absorb the flavors of the chicken, herbs, and spices, resulting in a fragrant and flavorful biryani.”


    Try my other South Indian recipe that you are sure to fall in love with:

    1. Pepper chicken
    2. Crab curry
    3. Egg gravy with jeera rice

    Monisha

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